Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf: Nigeria’s First Female Newspaper Editor and Feminist Icon
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf was born on December 2, 1952, in Kano, Nigeria, and died on September 24, 2015, during the tragic stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
She began her early education at Ansar Primary School, Kano, and later attended Government Girls College, Dala, Kano.
She earned a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, followed by a Master’s degree in Political Science and International Relations from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, and later an advanced degree in Journalism from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Russia, in 1986.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf was a trailblazing Nigerian journalist, becoming the first woman to head a national newspaper in Nigeria, editing The Triumph (Kano), The New Nigerian (Kaduna), and Citizen Magazine.
She was a passionate human rights activist, co-founding organizations like Women in Nigeria (WIN) and the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN), and working as Executive Director of Advocacy Nigeria to reduce maternal and child mortality.
Known for promoting interfaith dialogue, she was also a member of the Nigeria Interfaith Action Association Against Malaria (NIFAAM).
Her regular newspaper column, “Civil Society Watch,” was a platform for advocating women’s empowerment and social justice.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf remains a symbol of courage and excellence in journalism, activism, and leadership.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf: Nigeria’s First Female Newspaper Editor and Feminist Icon
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf: Nigeria’s First Female Newspaper Editor and Feminist Icon
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf Early Life and Education
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf was born on December 2, 1952, in Kano State, Nigeria, into a respected and educated family.
From an early age, she exhibited a deep passion for learning and social justice.
She began her formal education at Ansar Primary School in Kano, where she laid the foundation for her academic excellence.
She then proceeded to Government Girls College, Dala, Kano, a reputable institution that nurtured her intellectual growth and leadership potential.
Driven by a strong desire to serve and lead, she pursued higher education at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, where she earned a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science.
Her academic journey didn’t stop there.
She traveled to the United States, where she obtained a Master’s degree in Political Science and International Relations from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Recognizing the power of the media in shaping public discourse, she later studied journalism at the prestigious Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) in Russia, earning an advanced degree in Journalism in 1986.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf Career
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf was a trailblazing figure in Nigerian journalism, known for being the first female newspaper editor in Northern Nigeria.
Her career began in the 1970s, shortly after her return from the United States and Russia, where she acquired a world-class education in political science and journalism.
She worked with several leading newspapers and quickly rose through the ranks due to her sharp intellect, integrity, and commitment to ethical journalism.
She served as the editor of the Sunday Triumph, New Nigerian, and Citizen Magazine, making history in each role.
Her writings often addressed national development, women’s rights, interfaith dialogue, and social justice.
A fearless journalist, she used her pen to challenge oppression and advocate for the marginalized, particularly Northern Nigerian women.
In addition to her editorial work, she was also a columnist, writing influential pieces that reached a wide audience across Nigeria.
Bilkisu was one of the founding members of the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN), through which she championed women’s education, empowerment, and participation in public life.
She also contributed to national assignments, including roles with the National Political Reform Conference and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
Bilkisu Yusuf’s career extended beyond journalism; she was a respected public speaker, activist, and mentor to many younger journalists and women leaders.
Until her death, she continued to write and speak on national issues, especially those concerning governance, women’s development, and religious harmony.
Her legacy in journalism and advocacy is lasting, as she helped pave the way for future generations of female professionals in Northern Nigeria and beyond.
In her personal life, Yusuf was first married to Alhaji Sanusi Ciroma Yusuf, with whom she had two children: Moshood Sanusi Yusuf and Nana Fatima.
After their divorce, she married Mustapha Bintube.
She was honored with the title “Hajiya” after completing the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Tragically, she died in the 2015 Mina stampede during the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, while serving as a leader of women on behalf of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria.
Her legacy endures as a trailblazer in journalism and a passionate advocate for women’s rights and interfaith dialogue.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf Death
On September 24, 2015, Yusuf was among the over 2,000 pilgrims who tragically lost their lives in a stampede in Mina, Saudi Arabia, during the Hajj pilgrimage.
She was serving as a leader of women on behalf of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria at the time.
Her death was widely mourned across Nigeria and beyond, with tributes highlighting her contributions to journalism, women’s rights, and interfaith dialogue.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf Contex
Saudi Arabia, with a population of over 27 million, is home to Islam’s two holiest sites: Masjid al-Haram in Mecca—the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, and Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, the burial place of Prophet Muhammad.
The Hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam, is a religious duty expected to be performed at least once in a lifetime by every able Muslim.
Each year, thousands of pilgrims from around the world travel to Mecca along marked paths, including the Jamarat Bridge area in Mina.
Nigeria, located in West Africa, faces significant social challenges, including strong patriarchal norms that often marginalize women, as well as extreme poverty and drug-related issues.
The country also experienced a tragic event in 2014 when Boko Haram abducted 219 schoolgirls from Chibok, drawing global attention to Nigeria’s ongoing security and humanitarian struggles.
Although efforts led to the rescue of around 100 girls by 2017, the crisis highlighted deep societal issues.
Against this backdrop, Nigerian pilgrims like Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf undertook the Hajj pilgrimage, which is both a spiritual journey and an opportunity for leadership and representation, as seen in her role with the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria.
The complexities of Nigerian society and the significance of Hajj intertwine in the lives of pilgrims making this sacred journey.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf: Nigeria’s First Female Newspaper Editor and Feminist Icon
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf Reactions
Following the tragic stampede on September 24, 2015, that claimed the life of Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf during the Hajj pilgrimage, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari’s office released a statement commiserating with the Nigerian Guild of Editors and the Nigerian Union of Journalists, praising her as an “exemplary, dedicated, knowledgeable, very credible, highly-respected, outstanding editor and columnist,” and called her a “glittering role model for journalists.”
Jibrin Ibrahim, director of the Centre for Democracy and Development, described her as a “great humanist, advocate, journalist, networker and above all a devoted Muslim, who died in the course of serving God.”
Dr. Oby Ezekwesili, former Minister of Education and director of Bring Back Our Girls, lauded Bilkisu’s lifelong fight for child education and consistent advocacy.
Aliyu Muktar, a former editor at Triumph newspaper who worked closely with her, regarded her as a “role model; an excellent career woman, very thorough and unassuming,” courageous and dedicated to fighting injustice.
Additionally, Bilkisu Yusuf was among the 42 journalists interviewed for the encyclopedic reference “Nigerian Journalism” by Mike Awoyinfa and Dimgba Igwe, cementing her legacy in Nigerian media history.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf left behind a profound legacy as one of Nigeria’s most pioneering and respected female journalists and activists.
Her work spanned across journalism, interfaith dialogue, women’s empowerment, and public health advocacy.
As the first woman to direct a national newspaper in Nigeria, she shattered gender barriers in the media industry and inspired generations of women to pursue careers in journalism and leadership.
She was a founding member of several transformative organizations, including Women in Nigeria (WIN), the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN), and Advocacy Nigeria, each of which played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, education, and health, especially reproductive health and maternal care.
These platforms allowed her to amplify the voices of Nigerian women and address issues often neglected by mainstream society.
Her ability to bridge divides, whether between religions, ethnicities, or political ideologies—earned her national and international respect.
She was known for her unflinching dedication to justice, integrity, and truth, and many saw her as a moral compass in both media and civil society.
Even in death, her memory continues to inspire journalists, women’s rights advocates, and civic leaders across Nigeria and beyond.
Schools, media programs, and women’s groups often reference her life as a model of courage, intellect, and purpose.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf’s legacy lives on in the countless lives she touched through her writing, activism, and leadership.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf: Nigeria’s First Female Newspaper Editor and Feminist Icon
FAQs
1: Can you tell us about your childhood and family background?
“I was the only girl in a family of five.”
This upbringing shaped her sense of independence, leadership, and resilience as a woman in a male-dominated environment.
2: What inspired your career in journalism?
While the exact quote isn’t recorded here, Bilkisu emphasized that she was driven by a passion for truth, justice, and amplifying the voices of the marginalized, particularly women and children in Northern Nigeria.
3: What challenges did you face as a female journalist?
She discussed frequently clashing with the government over her bold coverage, reflecting her courage in a field dominated by men and restricted by politics.
4: What led to the creation of FOMWAN (Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria)?
The growing Islamic revival in Northern Nigeria made her realize a gap in leadership and services for Muslim women. FOMWAN was founded to address education, health, and gender issues from an Islamic perspective.
5: How did FOMWAN respond to religious violence in Jos and other areas?FOMWAN organized peaceful protests and interfaith dialogue sessions, working with Christian women’s groups to ease tensions and promote coexistence.
6: What social issues were closest to your heart?
Maternal and child health
Girl-child education
Governance reform
Interfaith and interethnic unity
7: What does being a Muslim feminist mean to you?
Though she did not use the label “feminist” often, her work consistently focused on advancing women’s rights within the framework of Islam. She believed in equal access to education, healthcare, and leadership for women, rooted in religious and ethical values.
Hajiya Bilkisu Yusuf was more than Nigeria’s first female newspaper editor, she was a bold trailblazer, an advocate for women’s rights, and a voice for the voiceless.
Through journalism, activism, and interfaith dialogue, she shaped conversations around gender equality, Islamic identity, and social justice in Nigeria and beyond.
Her ability to bridge religion and reform, and her fearless dedication to uplifting women and marginalized communities, continue to inspire generations. Whether in the newsroom, on the front lines of Hajj service, or within grassroots movements like FOMWAN, Bilkisu left a legacy of integrity, empathy, and leadership that remains a guiding light.
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